DAILY GRAMMAR (DG) 05-09-2018

DAILY GRAMMAR (DG) 05-09-2018

1a. The new Dean is a man of high, academic integrity. (No)

The new Dean is a man of high academic integrity. (Yes)

1b. I think Mr Stone that you are an accidental academic. (No)

I think, Mr Stone, that you are an accidental academic. (Yes)

(A comma is not used between two adjectives preceding a noun if it may destroy the intended relationship as a result of the adjectives being too closely related to be separated. Commas are used to separate the name of a person addressed or his/her title from the remaining part of the sentence.)

2a. Yam, rice, cassava, bread etc. are carbohydrates. (No)

Yam, rice, cassava, bread, etc., are carbohydrates. (Yes)

2b. Our representative, Tuns, is a nice man. (No)

Our representative Tuns is a nice man. (Yes)

2c. Our representative Kola Tuns is a nice man. (No)

Our representative, Kola Tuns, is a nice man. (Yes)

(When “etc.” ends a series, it is preceded and ended by commas. The comma is not used when the connection is unusually close between an appositive and the word it modifies. But when a first name and surname are involved, commas are used before and after the appositive.)

3a. When Ade was about to drink the water stopped flowing. (No)

When Ade was about to drink, the water stopped flowing. (Yes)

3b. The politician promised that, he would empower members of his constituency. (No)

The politician promised that he would empower members of his constituency. (Yes)

(A comma is used to set off expressions that would have otherwise been unclear. No comma is required in an indirect quotation.)

Did You Know?

The “pep” of pep talk is a shortening of “pepper.”