Daily Grammar – Week 18

DAILY GRAMMAR (DG) 03-08-2018

1a. I read his book completely (though it is not interesting.) (No)

I read his book completely (though it is not interesting). (Yes)

1b. Oxford University was established many years ago (I am not sure of the exact year now). (No)

Oxford University was established many years ago (I am not sure of the exact year now.) (Yes)

(When the expression in the parentheses is part of the preceding structure and is not an independent clause, the period is placed outside the parentheses. However, when the enclosed expression is an independent clause or expression, the period is placed within the parentheses.)

2a. There is only a vacancy for a lecturer and a counsellor. (No)

There is only a vacancy for a lecturer and counsellor. (Yes)

2b. A man or woman may apply for the job. (No)

A man or a woman may apply for the job. (Yes)

2c. The top candidate is a writer, a scholar, a journalist and a diplomat. (No)

The top candidate is a writer, scholar, journalist and diplomat. (Yes)

(The article, “a”, “an” or “the”, should be repeated while referring to two or more separate persons or objects. But when two or more nouns refer to the same person, the article is not repeated. A man and a woman cannot be the same person, normally.)

3a. All of them but Abiola is wrong. (No)

All of them but Biola are wrong. (Yes)

3b. All are well with me. (No)

All is well with me. (Yes)

3c. All but one lawmaker has left the ruling party. (No)

All but one lawmaker have left the ruling party. (Yes)

3d. All is prepared for their final examinations. (No)

All are prepared for their final examinations. (Yes)

3e. All kind of books are available in a good library. (No)

All kinds of books are available in a good library. (Yes)

(When “all” is used in a sentence, it either means everything or all the people or things. When it means everything, it agrees with a singular verb but when it refers to all people or things, it agrees with a plural verb. Also, “all” usually precedes a plural subject but it may also precede a singular subject, e.g., “all work without play makes Jack a dull boy.” Then, note that when “all but” is used, the next verb is plural.)

Did You Know?

While “whatever” consistently ranks as the most annoying English word, the most commonly misused English word is “ironic”, which is often confused with sarcasm, coincidence or paradox.

How do you feel or react when you are told “whatever”?