Daily Grammar – Week 16

DAILY GRAMMAR (DG) 14-06-2018

1a. You don’t need many luggages on this trip. (No)

You don’t need much luggage on this trip. (Yes)

1b. The campus sceneries are beautiful to behold. (No)

The campus scenery is beautiful to behold. (Yes)

1c. The man’s hairs have turned grey. (No)

The man’s hair has turned grey. (Yes)

(“Luggage”, “scenery” and “hair” are uncountable nouns. Don’t pluralise them.)

2a. Does Dr Ibrahim has a car? (No)

Does Dr Ibrahim have a car? (Yes)

2b. Dr Ibrahim does has a car! (No)

Dr Ibrahim does have a car! (Yes)

2c. Mrs Elegba also have a car. (No)

Mrs Elegba also has a car. (Yes)

(Three punctuation marks usually end a sentence in English: a full stop, a question mark and an exclamation mark. The full stop, the question mark and the exclamation mark respectively end declarative, interrogative and imperative sentences. Then, when the primary auxiliary verbs, “do” and “has/have” (singular/ plural) precede verbs, the main verbs maintain the plural form while the auxiliary verbs are inflected. When the primarily auxiliary verbs function as main verbs, they indicate agreement through singularity and plurality: does/do; has/have.)

3a. Corrupt leaders should not go scott-free. (No)

Corrupt leaders should not go scotch-free. (No)

Corrupt leaders should not go scot-free. (Yes)

3b. I need a cup of expresso. (No)

I need a cup of espresso. (Yes)

3c. The girls were conversating when their lecturer was delivering her lecture. (No)

The girls were having a conversation when their lecturer was delivering her lecture. (Yes)

The girls were conversing when their lecturer was delivering her lecture. (Yes)

(“Scot-free” is an adverb that means “without suffering any punishment or injury”. It is not spelt otherwise. Then, “espresso” is a concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee; it is not spelt “expresso”. Also, “conversation” derives from the verb, “converse”, not “conversate”.)

Did You Know?

There are only two words in English that have all five vowels in alphabetical order: “abstemious” and “facetious”.

Can you use the two words in sentences to show that you know them?